শুক্রবার, ৩০ নভেম্বর, ২০১২

Disaster Recovery / Business Continuity Plans - Networking Forum

routerdork wrote:

Haha I hear ya there. Luckily we build redundancy into most everything. I just want to make sure all the bases are covered since I'm redoing our DR setup.

there is lots of good info on the SANS site, that should get you what you need.


_________________
"You must be the change you wish to see in the world."
- Mahatma Gandhi

Source: http://www.networking-forum.com/viewtopic.php?f=46&t=34648

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Study challenges presumed age of Grand Canyon

The Grand Canyon may be much older than widely believed, according to a new study that challenges the view that the American landmark was born 5 million or 6 million years ago.

Analyzing helium levels in rocks chipped away from outcrops in the western portion of the canyon, geologist Rebecca Flowers of the University of Colorado at Boulder and geochemist Kenneth Farley of Caltech concluded that the gorge was already there ? and within a few hundred meters of its modern depth ? around 70 million years ago, when dinosaurs still roamed Earth.

The findings, published online Thursday in the journal Science, add fuel to an ongoing debate between scientists who argue in favor of an "ancient Grand Canyon" and colleagues who maintain that the 280-mile-long, mile-deep formation must have been carved far more recently by the Colorado River.

"It's one of these classic conundrums," said Caltech geologist Brian Wernicke, a supporter of the ancient canyon theory who has worked with the coauthors in the past but was not involved in this research. "You have two pieces of information that butt heads against each other. One of them isn't going to be right."

Determining a precise history of how and when the Grand Canyon came to be is a difficult problem, Flowers said, because there are few direct ways to read how it was carved from the rock.

For example, scientists can determine the age of volcanic rocks that have been deposited in some portions of the canyon, she said. But while knowing the ages of such rocks does provide evidence that a river flowed through the area at a certain time, it doesn't explain when the canyon was hewn in the first place.

The prevailing theory that the Grand Canyon was carved 5 to 6 million years ago is supported by the absence of river sediment dating from before that time in certain areas near the canyon. But just because the Colorado River didn't flow then doesn't necessarily mean the canyon wasn't there, Flowers said.

To pinpoint a date for the canyon's carving, Flowers and her colleagues measured helium levels in a mineral called apatite, which comes from granitic rocks formed below Earth's surface more than a billion years ago.

Uranium and thorium within the apatite decay into helium. When apatite remains deep underground, where temperatures are relatively hot, the helium dissipates away. But as the mineral cools, it begins to hold on to its helium. Canyon formation can cool apatite by eroding away the rocks above, bringing the apatite closer to the surface.

By detecting and measuring how much helium remained in exposed apatite she collected from the Grand Canyon's walls, Flowers calculated that the rocks had cooled to less than 30 degrees Celsius about 70 million years ago ? suggesting that some kind of canyon was already present by then.

Similar analyses had been done in the past, but for this study, Flowers and Farley introduced a refinement to the helium measurement method: They looked at the spatial distribution of the helium within individual apatite crystals. The researchers found that the helium was distributed evenly over the grain, a sign that the rocks had cooled slowly. Those observations added further support for the idea that a deep canyon had been there for a very long time, she said.

If an ancient date of origin turns out to be correct, it would have implications for scientists' understanding of how the topography of the American West came to be, Flowers said.

But other researchers said they doubted that would be the case.

Karl Karlstrom, a geologist at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque, said a preponderance of evidence ? including geological observations and apatite measurements that were not incorporated in the new study ? pointed toward a younger Grand Canyon that probably incorporated older paleocanyons already in existence.

"The new data are interesting, but they don't change the big picture," he said.

Richard Young of the State University of New York in Geneseo, who has studied the geology of the region for more than 40 years, said he too could point to data that contradicted Flowers' conclusions.

He said he thought the debate was partly semantic. Some sort of formation may have existed 70 million years ago, he said, but "why do you have to say it's the Grand Canyon?"

Experts on both sides agreed the discussion would continue.

"Science is a succession of funerals for ideas that have been proven wrong," Wernicke said.

eryn.brown@latimes.com

Source: http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/news/science/~3/DoEq4AIwlGQ/la-sci-grand-canyon-age-20121130,0,1834991.story

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Nonprofit Organizations Fearful of 'Fiscal Cliff' - Philanthropy Today ...

November 29, 2012, 10:44 am

Charities are mobilizing in Washington as the looming ?fiscal cliff? makes politicians on both sides of the aisle more open to limiting tax breaks for wealthy donors, Time writes. The newly formed Charitable Giving Coalition, which includes several of the country?s biggest nonprofit groups, has planned a ?Protect Giving-D.C. Days? lobbying push on December 4 and 5.

The coalition contends President Obama?s proposed cut in the charitable deduction for families making $250,000 or more a year would cut annual giving by $5.6-billion. Charities also oppose competing proposals that would cap overall itemized deductions and let taxpayers choose which breaks to take. Some such plans would ?virtually eliminat[e] the charitable deduction for a certain class of people,? said Steve Taylor, vice president for public policy at the United Way.

Third Way, a Democratic advocacy group, said its proposal for $35,000 cap on itemized deductions that would exclude the charitable tax break has been well-received on Capitol Hill.

See more on the fiscal cliff and the charitable-deduction debate in a Chronicle of Philanthropy special section.?

This entry was posted in News-updates. Bookmark the permalink.

Source: http://philanthropy.com/blogs/philanthropytoday/nonprofit-organizations-fearful-of-fiscal-cliff/58620

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বৃহস্পতিবার, ২৯ নভেম্বর, ২০১২

Sky's Now TV service comes to Roku streaming boxes in the UK

Sky's Now TV service comes to Roku streaming boxes in the UK

Sky's Now TV service is continuing its uphill battle against the armies of Netflix and Lovefilm today, setting up camp in Roku's streaming boxes. Matching its Xbox 360 launch offer, you'll be able to try the service for 30 days without charge, but it's added another enticing deal for the Roku launch -- pay a reduced price of £8.99 for the first three months before the regular £15 per month fee kicks in. As well as boasting its exclusive Harry Potter catalogue suitable for a holiday marathon, we've been told Sky Sports will finally be coming to Now TV "in a few months." Sky 1, Sky Atlantic, Sky Arts and Sky Living will also eventually be added to the service, but there's still not even a loose date for those. Now TV might not reach all the hardware it intended to before the end of the year, but at least with this latest launch, Roku can start showing Sky it was worth all that cash.

Continue reading Sky's Now TV service comes to Roku streaming boxes in the UK

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Source: http://www.engadget.com/2012/11/28/sky-now-tv-for-roku-boxes/

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Arizona declines to set up state-based health insurance exchange

PHOENIX (Reuters) - Arizona Governor Jan Brewer, an ardent critic of President Barack Obama's push to overhaul the U.S. healthcare system, said on Wednesday she was rejecting a new federal mandate to establish a state-based health insurance exchange under the U.S. Affordable Care Act.

Citing lingering unanswered questions about the exchanges and concerns about high costs she said would be passed on to Arizona families and small businesses, Brewer, a Republican, said her state would opt instead for a federally run exchange.

Such networks, designed to function as online insurance markets where consumers can shop for private coverage at federally subsidized rates, are an integral provision of the act, a centerpiece of Obama's first term in office.

(Reporting by David Schwartz; Writing by Steve Gorman; Editing by Cynthia Johnston)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/arizona-declines-set-state-based-health-insurance-exchange-220349649.html

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Hackers did not steal sensitive nuclear information: IAEA

VIENNA (Reuters) - The head of the U.N. nuclear agency said on Thursday a hacking incident involving one of its servers was "deeply regrettable" but suggested that no sensitive information related to Iran's atomic activities had been stolen.

Yukiya Amano said the hacking - first reported by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) on Tuesday - had happened several months ago and that the server concerned had been closed down.

The hackers - a group using an Iranian-sounding name - on Sunday posted scores of email addresses of experts who have been working with the U.N. agency on a website, and urged the IAEA to investigate Israel's nuclear activity.

The U.N. agency did not say who it believed might have been behind the hacking. There has been an increase in suspected Iranian cyber attacks this year, coinciding with a deepening standoff with the West over Tehran's nuclear program.

The most worrying, experts say, were those on Saudi oil firm Aramco - effectively destroying tens of thousands of computers - and Qatari gas export facilities.

Iranian officials have tended to deny involvement. But they say they have continued to come under cyber assault themselves, with systems at Iran's own oil facilities, communications and infrastructure firms suffering problems last month.

(Editing by Mark Heinrich)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/hackers-did-not-steal-sensitive-nuclear-information-iaea-143629906.html

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বুধবার, ২৮ নভেম্বর, ২০১২

Unsecured Loans - Quick Way To Your Economical Problems | Van ...

Once you get a cash advance you will need to settle the total you coppied contributing a persons vision charge that accumulated around the mortgage. What's more, cash advances or payday loans generally ought to be paid for fairly instantly. You have to be ready to pay back the financial lending amount of money within just two-30 days but in most conditions the timeline is the best future salary day. Urgent situation money is that which should be to use any minute, nevertheless for citizens lifestyle from earnings to earnings this is an ideal. A simple choice to finding the finances you need at super pace is to look for payday loans or maybe a cash advance. Together with the intent you may deal with the depressing expenditures, payday loans or cash advances provide you with the sum you demand just in a couple of a long time. Assuming that lots of people do not have the capital they need to unique, payday loans are great option way to obtain financing if you want capital instantaneously. Wellness or automobile routine maintenance check ups, or monthly bills for very long-name maintaining belong to the competence of the very most breaks. Hereby, should you need one thing inconsiderable which simply are unable to delay until your subsequent pay, you can search just for this offer.
Remember that a number of these unsecured loans can also be known as personal loans. It had been calming the fact that personal debt should be paid back on his phrase or his trademark. This can be a authentic property's value to have a bank loan. For those who have any promises or assets, the collector could promote the borrowed funds to pay for. In this particular perception, allow me to share seven procedures in the searchunsecured loans. Although nearly all loans that needs to be cured with extreme caution. Acquiring dollars from the friend can be something greater than a reimbursement promptly needless to say. These phrases may result in decrease of negative blood along with the romantic relationship about the dirt. Unsecured Loans - More effective what you should note, Step # 2: Plastic cards and cash loans Even though many consumers huge amounts of dollarsannual charge cards, cards are not prepared, but a few things i do. e-online24hloans.com However, a large number of salaried people, who are living from payday to payday, facial area problems when it comes to masking per month expenditures. The problem becomes worse, when there are specific unforeseen expenditures to hide. To fix any financial hardships people can apply for loans. Many people are not willing to try to get loans, for the reason that think about this tactic to be bothersome and time-consuming. That they prefer borrowing from the bank money from good friends or relatives. It sometimes takes place that your loved ones would not have more than enough funds to loan you. If you can not wish to take the trouble your buddies or relations, or do not want anybody find out about your financial difficulties, you will want that loan. Funds scared to apply for a lending product, much more approach grew to become quick and easy while using the inventioniof the world wide web.
These loans are one on one aid for your financial inadequacies in your own life. Possibly you have these loans without the need of almost any barrier. Even no credit record is examined when issuing these loans. So, in case you are measured one of many bad credit owners then you additionally may well sign up for these loans and may well avoid through the difficulties of living.
The beauty of payday loans in Al is usually that if you can't pay promptly, you are able to simply call and inform them you want alter or switch the pay night out. You will get payday loans in Birmingham, al or you might pay for the lending fee and stretch the loan till the next income. Payday loans in Creola would be the most basic and the majority safe way to get loans. You'll be able to access an accumulation about 100 to 1000 with payday loans in Creola. The world's your oyster to the volume of loans you can aquire, but they are unable to total over Dollar1000 greatest.
Business cash advance won't be expecting a good credit heritage from merchants. You don't even require stress about any type of personalized or collateral assurance for obtaining the loans. Bad credit or good credit, smaller business loans can be wanted to everybody. So, this company advance is an unsecured cash advance. Any conventional capital lender have their details to find out regardless of whether your sector belongs to the danger or low risk group. But, small business cash advance is usually all set for your doorsteps considering the variety of online business mortgage loan you may want. In case you have great deal of non-public credit which do not help them rely on your field. Financial institutions might not exactly content providing you more than enough finances.

Source: http://vansegitseg.neobase.hu/bejegyzes/unsecuredeloansequickewayetoeyoureconomicaleproblems

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Restructuring sovereign debt, 1950?2010: From process to outcomes

Sorry, Readability was unable to parse this page for content.

Source: http://www.forexfactory.com/news.php?do=news&id=397462

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Just In Time For Bowl Season, StatMilk Brings Its Amazing College Football Stats Platform To iOS

mzl.mmhfcigf.320x480-75College football bowl season is finally upon us and with that comes countless bets, wagers and arguments. It's dangerous to go alone. Arm yourself with StatMilk's iOS app. Everyone knows Notre Dame's record. Perfect season. 12-0. But what about their yards per game? Turnovers throughout the season? Attendance on road games? No one knows that stuff - no one but StatMilk.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/uLI10xWYrNI/

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মঙ্গলবার, ২৭ নভেম্বর, ২০১২

As Great Lakes plummet, towns try to save harbors (Providence Journal)

Share With Friends: Share on FacebookTweet ThisPost to Google-BuzzSend on GmailPost to Linked-InSubscribe to This Feed | Rss To Twitter | Politics - Top Stories News, RSS Feeds and Widgets via Feedzilla.

Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/266718293?client_source=feed&format=rss

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Gatzert Child Welfare Fellowship for Research Candidates ...

Bailey and Babette Gatzert foundation for Child Welfare is funding Fellowship program for Research students in Child Development, Washington, 2013 2014

Scholarship Program: Gatzert Child Welfare Fellowship

Type of Award: Fellowship

Nationality: U.S. citizens are invited to apply.

Employer: Bailey and Babette Gatzert foundation for Child Welfare is providing fellowship program.

Level of study: Fellowship is for Research program.

Subject(s): Fellowship in the field of child development.

Duration: Fellowship is announcing for one academic year.

Number of awards: Fellowship award numbers is unspecified.

Am I eligible? 1) A student must have achieved doctoral candidate status by the time of nomination.
2) Must anticipate completion of the degree by the end of Summer Quarter 2014 or sooner.

How do I apply? Students can apply for this fellowship program Electronically.

What does it cover? The award approximates the funding for a graduate teaching assistantship stipend at the standard PDTA II level, currently $1761 per month.

Scholarship Description: The Gatzert Child Welfare fellowship was established in the 1930s by the Bailey and Babette Gatzert foundation for Child Welfare. In accordance with the donor?s wishes, the funds are to be used to promote education for ?the better care and treatment of children suffering from defects, either physically or mentally.? The one-quarter fellowship will be awarded to support the writing of a doctoral dissertation in the field of child development with special reference to children with disabilities.

Application closing date: Fellowship application deadline is April 5, 2013.

Further Scholarship Information and Application

Tags: 2013 2014, Bailey and Babette Gatzert foundation for Child Welfare, Child Development, fellowship, Research, Washington

Category: Anthropology, Psychology, Research scholarships, fellowships

Source: http://scholarshipfellowship.com/gatzert-child-welfare-fellowship-for-research-candidates-washington-2013-2014/

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Perfect Two

Course of Love

Take every chance. Drop every fear.

Owner:

Game Masters:

This topic is an Out Of Character part of the roleplay, ?Course of Love?. Anything posted here will also show up there.

Topic Tags:

Forum for completely Out of Character (OOC) discussion, based around whatever is happening In Character (IC). Discuss plans, storylines, and events; Recruit for your roleplaying game, or find a GM for your playergroup.
This is the auto-generated OOC topic for the roleplay "Perfect Two"

You may edit this first post as you see fit.

User avatar
Toffeeebot
Member for 0 years



Please note the Gateway Rules and policies regarding romance and adult content and make sure they are adhered to strictly. The emphasis on sexual content in the Introduction to this RP as well as the tags gave cause for an alert by the Global Moderators, so please make sure that the RP follows our Rules and isn't shut down for violations. If you have any questions, feel free to contact a Mod. Thanks!

User avatar
Jag
Administrator
Member for 3 years


Hi there (: May I reserve 'Girl 2' please and thank you!

Oh! I do have two questions:
1. Does 'Girl 2' go to the same music academy as 'Boy 1' or do I get to choose her major in another university?
2. Was she born and raised in Paris, or did she move there when she grew up just like 'Boy 1' and 'Girl 1' did?

Last edited by lightningpoint on Sun Nov 25, 2012 10:24 pm, edited 1 time in total.
User avatar
lightningpoint
Member for 0 years


Hi ! This looks pretty cool.. I'm thinking of submitting for Boy 1.. But I may not have time.. :( Hopefully I will, but just in case don't reserve it since it'd only be a day.. Just letting you know I was interested.(:

User avatar
ChristyLovesYou
Member for 1 years


@Christy Oh I hope you do get the chance to join, that would be awesome. :)

@lightningpoint I hope you're aware of the whole Reservation situation that I addressed in the Intro.
Girl 2 can go to whichever academy you please, the same or different, doesn't matter. Even if she was in the same art academy as Girl 1 and Boy 2, that would be fine as well.
Also, I would like for her to be native born in Paris. But it's your character and I'm fine with either one since it doesn't really affect the story drastically.

User avatar
Toffeeebot
Member for 0 years


I am totally aware of the rules. Thanks for answering my questions!

User avatar
lightningpoint
Member for 0 years



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Tarlo & Graham Goes to Gertrude Street - Arts & Entertainment ...

S

ometimes it?s impossible to pinpoint what the perfect finishing touch to your living space is until it?s staring you in the face. If it turns out to be a majestically imposing taxidermy zebra, this is the kind of place you?ll find it. Whatever your wildest antique, art or furniture desire, Gertrude Street?s latest homewares mecca, Tarlo & Graham has just the wonderful oddity to fill it.

Like business partners William Tarlo and Philip Graham?s Chapel Street store by the same name, its new northside sibling houses an impressive array of vintage furniture, one-off artworks and collectors items, sourced predominantly from Victoria and handpicked by the duo. While stock is widely varied in nature ? a set of vases masquerading as oversized laboratory beakers, a giant distressed American flag seemingly straight out of a Springsteen film clip and an array of original prints by legendary artist Keith Haring compete for customers? attention ? a consistent and distinct sense of style is evident.

?We never have an ideal customer in mind,? says Graham. ?We buy for ourselves. If we love it, we buy it. It?s simple and foolproof.?

The expansive, light filled space differs from its Windsor outpost via its focus on showing and selling visual art, showcasing the vibrant work of the aforementioned Haring alongside the haunting brushstrokes of painter Rhys Lee and the colourful, distorted creations of Richard Denny in a thoughtful manner akin to a genuine gallery, albeit an exceptionally cluttered one.

Like the covetable items it holds, the duo took their time in selecting the right building for their store ? previously home to the aptly named vintage, industrial shop Industria ? which had to meet a set of criteria that included ?high ceilings, good details, a big window, large floor space, good businesses and nice trees on the street?. No wonder the space took three years to find.

While a healthy local community of collectors and enthusiasts means antique and vintage art and furnishings are not difficult to come by in Melbourne, the Tarlo & Graham experience is set apart by its appeal to seasoned antique collectors and those more familiar with an Ikea catalogue.

This treasure trove of goods is a testament to the love (or, perhaps, obsession) both Tarlo and Graham share for their collection. They trawl auctions, markets and shops looking for items with that specific, intrinsic quality that keeps them that bit ahead of the game.

202 Gertrude Street, Fitzroy
Hours
Mon-Sat 11am-6pm
Sun 12pm-4pm

tarloandgraham.com

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Source: http://www.broadsheet.com.au/melbourne/arts-and-entertainment/article/tarlo-graham-goes-gertrude-street

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সোমবার, ২৬ নভেম্বর, ২০১২

Planning for Disaster: Incorporating Behavioral Finance Into ...

In the aftermath of the horrific event that was Hurricane Sandy, financial advisors across the country may be experiencing a sudden rush of clients pouring into their offices, eager to revisit their financial plans and make sure they are in the best possible shape.

This is only to be expected, said Barbara Friedberg, a professor of finance at Santa Clara University in California who also manages money privately for some clients, since most investors don?t really account for force majeure. When events like Sandy happen, people go into a tailspin.

Sure, thoughts of cataclysmic events do crop up every now and then, and there are some who worry about these things more than others. However, as a general rule, very few individuals factor the unexpected into their financial thinking and planning, Friedberg said, because the human brain resists change, and ?people are slow to update their beliefs to new evidence.?

Weather services had been warning about the dangers of Sandy for days before the hurricane hit the East Coast, but nevertheless, there were many who didn?t heed the warnings: people who said, ?We never lose power so we won?t lose power now,? Friedberg said.

That mindset extends to financial planning, she explained, manifesting itself as a ?conservatism bias? in behavioral parlance, meaning that very few people account for the impacts of natural disasters on investment portfolios and financial plans.

If and when these events occur, there?s no doubt that their effects can be disastrous. But when they do take place, these force majeure events also result in investors acting out of complete panic in a manner that can sometimes be quite irrational.

?Investors also manifest another behavioral bias known as forecasting error, where they give too much weight to recent events,? Friedberg said. ?People go from thinking ?that kind of thing can never happen to us? to feeling completely distressed and out of control, believing then that we?ll just have more unexpected events of the same magnitude.?

Whether or not Hurricane Sandy served to add fuel to the argument put forth by a growing number of scientists that global climatic change will only engender more ferociously unpredictable weather phenomena, Friedberg believes that it?s up to investment advisors to see this period as an opportunity to create balance between conservatism and forecasting error.

Financial advisors have a good opportunity now to educate their clients as to the importance of extensive financial planning, Friedberg said.

?After a catastrophic event of this nature, people really wake up as there?s a sense of urgency that comes about,? she said. That offers advisors the perfect platform from which to talk about such products as natural disaster insurance, which many investors may otherwise brush off.

More importantly, it also creates an opportunity to thoroughly revise a financial plan, making sure that all legal documents clients need for their working lives as well as their retired lives ? including estate planning and legacy documents -- are in place and up to date. The strength of natural disasters like Hurricane Sandy cannot be quantified and could result even in the loss of life.

It may seem that events like Sandy are happening more frequently than they used to, so this is a good time for advisors to take advantage of their clients? frenzied mindsets by having them think more about the unthinkable, while ensuring that they still remain rational in that thinking, Friedberg said.

?There is an urgency that comes about after events like Sandy, and once people have either experienced loss or seen loss, they start to want to plan for it,? she said.

Source: http://www.advisorone.com/2012/11/26/planning-for-disaster-incorporating-behavioral-fin

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Rapid changes in climate don't slow some lizards

ScienceDaily (Nov. 26, 2012) ? One tropical lizard's tolerance to cold is stiffer than scientists had suspected. A new study shows that the Puerto Rican lizard Anolis cristatellus has adapted to the cooler winters of Miami. The results also suggest that this lizard may be able to tolerate temperature variations caused by climate change.

"We are not saying that climate change is not a problem for lizards. It is a major problem. However, these findings indicate that the thermal physiology of tropical lizards is more easily altered than previously proposed," said Duke biologist Manuel Leal, co-author of the study, which appears in the Dec. 6 issue of The American Naturalist.

Scientists previously proposed that because lizards were cold-blooded, they wouldn't be able to tolerate or adapt to cooler temperatures.

Humans, however, introduced Puerto Rican native A. cristatellus to Miami around 1975. In Miami, the average temperature is about 10 degrees Celsius cooler in winter than in Puerto Rico. The average summer temperatures are similar.

Leal and his graduate student Alex Gunderson captured A. cristatellus from Miami's Pinecrest area and also from northeastern Puerto Rico. They brought the animals back to their North Carolina lab, slid a thermometer in each lizard's cloaca and chilled the air to a series of cooler temperatures. The scientists then watched how easy it was for the lizards to right themselves after they had been flipped on their backs.

The lizards from Miami flipped themselves over in temperatures that were 3 degrees Celsius cooler than the lizards from Puerto Rico. Animals that flip over at lower temperatures have higher tolerances for cold temperatures, which is likely advantageous when air temperatures drop, Leal said.

"It is very easy for the lizards to flip themselves over when they are not cold or not over-heating. It becomes harder for them to flip over as they get colder, down to the point at which they are unable to do so," he said.

At that point, called the critical temperature minimum, the lizards aren't dead. They've just lost control of their coordination. "It is like a human that is suffering from hypothermia and is beginning to lose his or her balance or is not capable of walking. It is basically the same problem. The body temperature is too cold for muscles to work properly," he said.

Leal explained that a difference of 3 degrees Celsius is "relatively large and when we take into account that it has occurred in approximately 35 generations, it is even more impressive." Most evolutionary change happens on the time scale of a few hundred, thousands or millions of years. Thirty-five years is a time scale that happens during a human lifetime, so we can witness this evolutionary change, he said.

The lizards' cold tolerance also "provides a glimpse of hope for some tropical species," Leal added, cautioning that at present scientists don't know how quickly tolerance to high temperatures -- another important consequence of climate change -- can evolve.

He and Gunderson are now working on the heat-tolerance experiments, along with tests to study whether other lizard species can adjust to colder temperatures.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Duke University. The original article was written by Ashley Yeager.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Manuel Leal, Alex R. Gunderson. Rapid Change in the Thermal Tolerance of a Tropical Lizard. The American Naturalist, 2012; 180 (6): 815 DOI: 10.1086/668077

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/~3/wBTb_a3_mUU/121126164310.htm

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lelioas Site - Audio Streaming and the Top 5 Donts For Business ...

Audio streaming can allow you to provide a personal touch to your sales letter for visitors. It can add that voice of reason, compassion and opportunity that simple words on a screen just can?t do.The truth is many of your online visitors will scan your presentation. They will gravitate toward bullet points and only read what seems most important.Are you afraid customers might miss something?You can embed an mp3 audio file into your sales page that can help customers catch the most important parts and they are delivered in a way that only you can.Of course you can always hire a professional to voice the project for you. Sites like voices and voice123 as well as RadioDaddy have been used to successfully gain this type of audio from a professional voice talent.The good news is you can also do it yourself. You can purchase a USB linked microphone for less than $40 and use a simple mp3 audio file. A quick search engine visit should bring several free recording software alternatives for you to consider.You may also be able to find a secondary host for your mp3 file and then embed the visible link in your sales page. This can be a quick and inexpensive way to make your audio stream possible.Most online business owners only think of audio streaming as either podcasts or Internet radio. Some have not even thought of the potential for audio streaming in a business environment.Yes, there are businesses that are developing podcasts ? and they are gaining a following as they offer quality infotainment. They mix a little important stuff with a few fun items and the listener is often left encouraged to come back again next time.Let me write just a bit about a few things you don?t want to do when you decide to provide an audio stream of your sales pitch.1. Do not attempt to ?wing it? unless you are exceptionally good. Script your approach and read it out loud (and often) before attempting to record.2. Do not try to make your sales pitch hard sell. It?s a simple back click for the visitor and they aren?t afraid to use it.3. Do not come across as dull and unenthusiastic. Ask a trusted friend or family member to evaluate the presentation. If you?re first read is boring it?s time to rerecord. Try some coffee before you read again and smile when you talk.4. Do not read the entire sales letter. Prioritize what?s important and include a call to action. Remember your visitor will often scan for what they feel is most important. If you read it all they will likely get bored. Make liberal use of your bullet points and minimize any verbal expansion on those subjects.5. Do not apologize for what you may feel is inexperience with audio streaming. If you bring this up you are unintentionally saying, ?I don?t know what I?m doing ? don?t trust me.?Audio streaming has a growing place within online business. The cost to get started is minimal and it could transmit to a very lucrative conversion rate.

Source: http://headlinenews.talkposts.com/2012/11/20/audio-streaming-and-the-top-5-don%E2%80%99ts-for-business/

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Source: http://mcclellandjudah.typepad.com/blog/2012/11/audio-streaming-and-the-top-5-donts-for-business-headline-news.html

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Source: http://lelioavesi.multiply.com/journal/item/1085/Audio-Streaming-and-the-Top-5-Donts-For-Business-headline-news-...

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Source: http://aignerjjeanne7.typepad.com/blog/2012/11/lelioas-site-audio-streaming-and-the-top-5-donts-for-business.html

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British man killed in S. Africa farm robbery

JOHANNESBURG (AP) ? Police in South Africa say a British man who ran a nature reserve on a rural farm was killed in a robbery.

Capt. Phumelelo Dhlamini of the South African Police Service said Monday that 54-year-old Christopher Preece was killed in the attack at his farm near Ficksburg, a town near the border with Lesotho. Dhlamini said Preece had gone outside Saturday night to check to see why the power had been cut at his farm called Fleur des Lis when three men attacked him with machetes.

Preece bled to death. Dhlamini said Preece's 56-year-old wife was seriously wounded in the attack and is now hospitalized. The captain said robbers stole about $350 and a mobile phone.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/british-man-killed-africa-farm-robbery-081650625.html

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রবিবার, ২৫ নভেম্বর, ২০১২

How can I switch my 401k to a rooth IRS with out ... - Roth IRA News

A roth account might be good or bad for you. They?re not good for everyone.

A 401k or IRA is just a type of account, and has nothing to do with how much of a return you can get from your investment. If you are investing in mostly a diverse mix of stock funds, you should expect a long term average return of 7-9%. In some years you will get more (like 13%), and some years you will lose money). In either type, you?ll be investing in a mix of mutual funds. The benefit of a roth IRA has to do with taxes.

Here?s the benefit: With a 401k or traditional IRA, you pay no income taxes now on the money you put in. You pay income taxes when you withdraw the money in retirement. With a roth IRA, you pay the income taxes now, and pay no taxes on the money you withdraw in retirement.

If your income tax rate is lower now than it will be in retirement, you do not want a roth account. If your income tax rate will be higher in retirement than it is now, then a roth account would be good for you.

HERE?S HOW YOU SWITCH:
You ?rollover? your 401k balance to a traditional (pretax) IRA. That means you tell the company that has your 401k to transfer the money directly into an IRA. As long as you don?t receive a check payable to yourself, you?ll pay no taxes or penalties. You then ?convert? the traditional IRA to a roth IRA. This is something the company that handles the IRA does for you. Basically, they take taxes straight out of the IRA and send them to the IRS. This makes the money in the IRA after tax, or ?roth? money.

BUT?

To be able to transfer the money from the 401k to the IRA, you?ll have to have already stopped working for the company. AND your company might have the ?roth 401k? feature, which allows you to contribute to your 401k plan with after tax money and have exactly the same benefit as the roth IRA. ALSO if your company matches your contributions to your regular 401k, that will probably outweigh any benefit you could possibly get from the roth IRA.

You need to talk to the company that manages your 401k plan to find out what your options are. And call a company that does IRAs to find out more details on the roth IRA to find out if it would be a good fit for you. Try Fidelity or Vanguard.

Source: http://rothira.solve-up.com/roth-ira/how-can-i-switch-my-401k-to-a-rooth-irs-with-out-penalties/

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Toyota, Honda beset by recalls in 2012

17 hrs.

Japan?s two largest automakers appear to be locked in a race to achieve the dubious distinction of having recalled more vehicles than any other automaker during 2012 for an array of safety-related problems that range from fire hazards to seat belt issues.

The latest problem involves 140,000 Toyota Tacoma pickups which, the maker says, could experience corrosion severe enough that their space tires could fall off while driving.? Toyota has recalled several other models, including its Sienna minivan, for similar problems in the past.

The announcement comes barely a month after Toyota revealed it would have to recall 7.5 million vehicles worldwide due to faulty power window switches that could catch fire, including 2.5 million vehicles sold in the U.S.? It was the largest single recall in the maker?s history.? That followed by days Honda?s announcement of three separate safety callbacks impacting 1.7 million vehicles.

The two automakers have collectively led the list of recalled vehicles for the past three years, Toyota in 2009 and 2010 largely due to its massive problems with so-called unintended acceleration, and Honda in 2011 in the wake of an assortment of problems including defective airbags.

So far this year, sales numbers suggest that despite such problems, neither maker appears to be losing much momentum in the U.S. market. Quite the contrary. Toyota and Honda have experienced some of their biggest sales gains in years ? though at least some of those year-over-year increases were the result of last year?s devastating Japanese earthquake and tsunami which left both manufacturers struggling with product shortages. Many potential customers appeared to wait until this year, as supplies came back to normal.

Analyst Rebecca Lindland, of IHS Automotive does not expect Toyota?s recent safety problems to drive away loyal buyers, though she has warned that, ?for those people on the fence about buying a Toyota, this will have an impact.? It could be more difficult getting new buyers into the showroom.?

Working in their favor, however, the two makers have continued scoring well in a variety of recent quality and reliability studies.? The three Toyota brands sold in the U.S., Lexus, Scion and Toyota, topped the chart in the recent Consumer Reports Automotive Reliability Study, for example. But a senior automotive tester for the non-profit magazine also noted that it does not take recalls into consideration when determining the reliability of individual brands.

Who will have the most vehicles recalled this year remains to be seen. Toyota seemed on track to nab that doubtful honor again in 2011 ? until Honda announced a massive service action in the final days of the year.

Honda, in fact, is now facing several safety probes by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration affecting nearly 700,000 of its Odyssey minivans and Pilot SUVs. It is far from certain that those actions will result in recalls, however, and even if they did, whether any announcement would come in 2012.

Meanwhile, the two Japanese makers are by no means the only ones who have had safety-related problems in recent months.

Chrysler?s Jeep brand recalled 919,000 of its Liberty and Grand Cherokee SUVs this month due to an airbag problem.? And Ford faced an airbag problem of its own, last month, with the Fiesta subcompact. The bigger of the two U.S. makers has, meanwhile, experienced a string of recalls involving its popular Escape SUV ? both older versions as well as the new one launched this year.

Analysts say Ford?s bigger problem has been a general stumble in quality charts including the Consumer Reports reliability study and the recent J.D. Power Initial Quality Survey.

The latest Toyota recall impacts Tacoma pickups sold between 2001 and 2004 in 20 cold weather states, as well as the District of Columbia. The spare tire is stored under the cargo bed in those vehicles, where the plate that holds it in place can be corroded by contact with road salt. The maker plans to make repairs at no charge to consumers.

More from The Detroit Bureau

Source: http://www.nbcnews.com/business/toyota-honda-beset-recalls-2012-1C7227554

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শনিবার, ২৪ নভেম্বর, ২০১২

One In Every Two Kids Unfit For Sports, More Prone To Obesity Your ...

From The Times Of India?..

Sportspersons Sachin Tendulkar, Saina Nehwal, Unmukt Chand and more recently Cheteshwar Pujara are considered role models by many children. But despite the adulation for young sports achievers, a recent nationwide survey found one in every two children is unfit for sports.

The study, which covered close to 50,000 students in 18 states between the age group of 7 to 17 years, also found that one in every four children surveyed was obese. Besides, the survey concluded that children in the eight metros it covered were more prone to obesity compared to those living in 46 non-metros . In Maharashtra, the survey covered the cities of Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, Gondia, Amravati, Akola and Malkapur (Buldhana district).

The survey used indicators like endurance, anaerobic capacity/explosive power, flexibility, body strength and BMI (Body Mass Index). Moreover, obesity was seen to be on the rise as children grew older.

Children in the age group of 10-13 years had higher overweight BMI compared to another age group in the chosen sample; 22.84% children aged 10-13 were obese compared to 18.6% among the other children. Surprisingly, children from the 46 non-metro cities performed better than those from eight metros. Children in nonmetro cities also demonstrated better anaerobic capacities and flexibility.

?Even though most children were able to walk and run non-stop for five minutes, which displays acceptable levels of endurance , almost 40% of them didn?t have anaerobic capacity, i.e. the fitness level to perform well in events like sprinting. Nearly one in every two children had poor flexibility levels and body strength making them unsuitable for sports,? said the survey.

Though lack of infrastructure in many cities can be blamed for the falling fitness levels among children, the survey highlighted the fact that infrastructure had very little role to play. It found that children who studied in schools with the best infrastructure seemed to be as prone to obesity as others with less or no facilities.

To read the full story?..Click here

Source: http://www.lensaunders.com/wp/?p=7330

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Why are we stuck with games being released on a Friday? ? Articles ...

For as long as most folk remember, games have launched on Fridays in the UK and on Tuesday in the US. That's the way of things. Sometimes they converge for a glitzy worldwide launch but mostly they don't - they stick to the norm, and Europeans wait.

But why? Who decided on Friday, and who decided on Tuesday? If some games can be released on a Tuesday worldwide why can't all games be? More pertinently, why do we stick to the same rules for downloadable games? If everyone can buy and pre-install a game on Steam at the same time, why can't they play at the same time - why must someone in the UK wait until Friday but someone in the US can play from Tuesday?

Where do all these rules come from and, more to the point, can they be changed?

How UK Fridays began

In the olden golden days of home computers, there was chaos. Games came from everywhere in the '80s and shops flung them on shelves whenever they turned up. "It was just release whenever you could," recalls Andy Payne, a veteran of the UK industry. "Stuff would release every single day." Even the bigger shop-chains in the 8-bit and 16-bit eras joined the scrum, buying stock from wholesalers, amassing it at warehouses then racing it out to stores to go on shelves "as quickly as you bloody could".

That's what Graeme Struthers tells me, and he should know: he was a games buyer for Dixons Stores Group (Currys, Dixons, PCWorld) at the time. "And we were by far the biggest retailer for 16-bit," he - wait, was he boasting?

Big operators like Dixons weren't happy. They had order for other goods in their stores and they advertised them in newspapers on Fridays and Saturdays. The prospect of stock turning up late and missing the weekend wasn't a good one, so the big shops did something about it.

"Dixons basically started sitting down with the supply chain and saying, 'If you release products on a Friday that means we can include it in our advertising; that means we can promote you.' It's carrot and stick," Graeme Struthers explains. "I wouldn't say that Dixons were the company that made it Fridays, but it was the retail chains that said having product just turning up ad hoc is useless; having product that's got a defined release date means we can all orientate our distribution to get it into all of our shops for a Friday so that we've got the weekend business.

"It was basically retail bringing order to a very chaotic supply chain. Within about six to eight months, everyone was selling things on a Friday. It was very quick to reach that agreement and understanding."

"It was basically retail bringing order to a very chaotic supply chain. Within about six to eight months, everyone was selling things on a Friday.

Graeme Struthers

Dorian Bloch has been researching UK game sales for over 20 years, for some reason. He too remembers that Friday pact made between shops, ELSPA (Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association) - now UKIE (Association for UK Interactive Entertainment) - and his company Gallup (now GfK Chart-Track). "The theory was that this was a clear differentiator to music/video releases on Mondays and gave retailers another window of sales opportunity and some great products to sell for the weekend, also giving publishers a clear and unique window in which to release titles," Bloch recalls.

They weren't enforced, those release dates - there weren't any penalties like there were for music. "It was just good for the industry as it brings a bit of order to something," Struthers shrugs, "and everyone seemed to be happy with it for quite a number of years."

Having no proper penalties did have downsides of course, especially as there were many more shops, each wanting to one-up the other. What would you do if stock turned up early one week, on a Wednesday or Thursday, and you had other shops within a stone's throw to compete with?

"Put temptation in front of people and guess what happens..." Payne rolls his eyes. But routine helped, and the cogs of the giant retail machine were soon well oiled and efficient. "Having worked in retail," says Struthers, "if you've got 600 shops, and you've got staff who do lots and lots of things, if there is no routine, if there is no process, the chances of it happening become lessened. If you just say 'hey this week the release date is a Monday', chances are: less compliance."

Friday was really cemented for the UK when home consoles boomed and home-grown games petered out, and when platform holders strode onto the scene. Not so much the NES or the Master System or even the SNES: it was the Mega Drive that went "absolutely bat s**t mental", recalls Graeme Struthers.

By the sounds of things, so too did Sega, flinging adverts all over papers and television, and doing "some amazing quite daring marketing", all the time reinforcing Friday, Friday, Friday. "When I was a kid I knew when I went to the record shop on Tuesday at 4 o'clock that's when all the new singles would be out," he remembers. "I guess there's kids out there who know you go into a shop on a Friday you're going to find what's been released."

And so Fridays came to pass, and so Fridays have remained. That model has stuck for a quarter of a century and today "it's virtually the same as it was" says Don McCabe, who established games shop Chipsworld/Chips in 1986. "They [the games] come in brown boxes, you unpack them, you put them on your system and you put them on your shelf."

That Friday feeling

There's no denying it: one feels a trifle jollier on a Friday than on any other day of the week, presuming you slog nine-to-five or study. But why does that make Friday a good shopping day - why did shops pick it?

"Well Friday inherently was always pay day," Don McCabe begins. "You put the products out in front of customers when it's pay day. That's how it started off years and years and years ago - 26 years ago - everybody got paid at the end of the working week. It made perfect sense to put the product out on the day they had money in their pocket."

"What's the best day to create a buzz - Monday morning?" Andy Payne rhetorically asks. "I would say that Friday is still, if you're going to pick a day, probably the best day, because it's getting towards the weekend when people have more time on their hands and they've got more time to play games."

"If you go out yourself on a Monday or Tuesday into retailers you'll find they tend to be tidying their shops up, putting new displays in place and taking down point-of-sale because they have no customers," adds Graeme Struthers. "We're at work, we're doing other things."

There are practical considerations, too. "Friday gives you a whole week to prepare, get that stock ready in your stores," explains HMV games manager Andy Pinder, a man with 20 years of retail experience, most of it at GAME. "Whereas if you're trying to launch on a Monday or Tuesday, you're relying on things being delivered on a weekend, which doesn't necessarily always go smoothly.

"I like Fridays, Fridays feel right; I've worked my arse off all week and I can fully justify kick-back gaming time."

Rich Eddy

"You've got the whole of that week in which to generate pre-awareness, not so much amongst the core shoppers but for your more casual shopper; there's an opportunity to get that buzz building over the week, climaxing on the Friday, then you go into the weekend when people can buy it, play it, enjoy it.

"The arguments for a Friday release are actually quite compelling," he goes on, "particularly given that music and film is currently releasing on a Monday. It means games have got that day all to themselves. From a retail point of view they get much better stand-out, it's more of an event when you reach a big release and it's out on a Friday. Retailers can make more of a fuss out of it."

"Any retailer in the western world will tell you that the vast majority of your sales will occur Thursday through to Sunday," Struthers chimes in, explaining that Thursday is when the state traditionally pays its workers, the teachers and police and nurses of the world. "If you're a retailer you do something like 60 per cent of your business Friday to Sunday."

Codemasters' long-time director of communications Rich Eddy puts it more bluntly: "I like Fridays, Fridays feel right; I've worked my arse off all week and I can fully justify kick-back gaming time."

Friday releases also helped people think of games as "an acceptable part of the weekend entertainment make-up", Eddy adds, and charts stories on Monday about opening weekend sales made snappy, movie-like headlines. Bombastic weekend launches might have helped publishers fight piracy too, suggests Andy Payne, by flogging as many copies as humanly possible before the inevitable knock-offs circulated.

If Friday is so great, why did America pick Tuesday?

"It started with music," famed US video game analyst Michael Pachter informs me, "then VHS tapes and DVDs. Retailers were very slow to stock shelves, so distributors asked for entertainment products to release on Tuesday so retailers could have them in stores by Friday when consumer traffic picks up.

The early game publishers used music and movie distributors, and games were shipped" - hence the "shipping to stores" hangover we have now - "to the distributors on Tuesday along with CDs, VHS tapes and DVDs. The distributors then sent a single truck to the retailer with a variety of different entertainment products and the retailers put everything on the shelves Tuesday."

It wasn't so much a case of picking a Tuesday as being lumped with it, and one doesn't simply change the US distribution model.

"Retailers were very slow to stock shelves, so distributors asked for entertainment products to release on Tuesday so retailers could have them in stores by Friday when consumer traffic picks up."

Michael Pachter

"To understand US logistics," Graeme Struthers says, "think of pushing stock out to the corners of Europe, up to the icy climbs of Finland and down to the toe of the boot of Italy. It becomes less a street date issue and more of simply filling distribution channels with stock to achieve everyone getting the product at roughly the same time."

He once worked for Take-Two and was invited to see the warehouse of Take-Two's American distribution company. "OK, it's a big building..." he says. "But when I went in there I was bemused because this place? Its scale was ridiculous. It was full of TVs, Hi-Fis, washing machines, video games, video game consoles. So then I understood that these trucks that are going out to these different points are not just taking a copy of Halo 4, they're taking a huge variety of product, and economically I guess it makes sense: to cover those distances you have to do many things."

That's not to say there aren't benefits to launching on a Tuesday. Shelves can be restocked for the weekend if needs be, for instance, and boring Tuesday is transformed into exciting new game Tuesday, and shops make more money as a result.

Publishers have their own distributors now for games, but Tuesday has embedded itself as the US day to sell games.

Coming together

Global launches already happen, particularly for Blizzard games; World of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria arrived in shops across the US, Canada, Europe, Russia, Southeast Asia, Australia, New Zealand, Mexico, Argentina, Chile and Brazil on the same day!

More commonly, a global launch means a simultaneous US and European launch (I don't know enough about Middle-Eastern, Asian, Australian or African dates to speak with any authority, unfortunately). Just this week we've had Hitman: Absolution (Tuesday 20th), and last week we had Call of Duty: Black Ops 2 (Tuesday 13th). A week before that we had Halo 4 (Tuesday 6th). What's more, the number of Tuesday launches in the UK is sharply on the rise.

There will be 18 different games released on a Tuesday this year, GfK Chart-Track's Dorian Bloch informs me. Last year there were 11, and the year before, eight. But in 2009 there were only two: Modern Warfare 2 and Halo 3: ODST. There were three in 2008: LittleBigPlanet (on a Wednesday!), World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King and Grand Theft Auto 4. And there were two in 2007: Halo 3 (on a Wednesday!) and World of Warcraft: The Burning Crusade. But in 2006 there were none. And in 2005 there were also none. And in 2004 there were none again. I mean, I could go on - all the way back to 1993. Nothing, nadda, zilch.

"The first notable Tuesday release was Sega's Sonic The Hedgehog 2 for Mega Drive back on 24th November 1992," Dorian Bloch enlightens me - and that day Sega dubbed "Sonic 2sday". "This was followed in 1993 by the first multi-format event release for Acclaim's Mortal Kombat on Mortal Monday (13/09/93) on Mega Drive, SNES, Game Boy, Game Gear and Master System," he goes on. "However, the practice went out of fashion and 'event' titles released outside of Friday in the modern era essentially began again as of 2007 with World of Warcraft: Burning Crusade."

"The first notable Tuesday release was Sega's Sonic The Hedgehog 2 for Mega Drive back on 24th November 1992."

Dorian Bloch

We often refer to them as midnight launches because they tend to involve crowds queuing on Monday to buy the game at a minute past midnight on Tuesday morning. These midweek midnight launches upset the usual way of things, yet they're accepted all the same. That's because they benefit the machine.

Shops like them because they get to make a song and dance out of the whole event and flog a load of copies of - and merchandise for - what is probably a very popular game on a very unpopular day of the week. If you're selected as the official launch partner it's even better, HMV's Andy Pinder assures me. Publishers like them because they make their games stand out from the crowd. They also get a full week of sales for the chart. And you lot must like them otherwise why else would you stand for hours outside on the cold November night?

But as midweek launches increase in frequency, piled on top of the existing Friday schedule, they can cause problems. Shops lose track of what goes when, particularly outlets like Asda or Argos whose staff typically don't know as much about games, and where catalogues are vast and varied. When stock for a Tuesday arrives in the regular delivery cycle on Wednesday or Thursday the week beforehand... That's when accidents happen. "I'm getting double release dates every week," winces Chips' Don McCabe. "I'm having to tell the staff, 'No you can't sell this before this date, no you can't come out before that date.' 'Oh I thought we couldn't sell it yet?' 'Yes, yes: sell it!'..."

"What I want is a consistent release date," he pleads. "What I don't like is the current situation where some games are released on a Friday and some games are released on a Tuesday. I would be happy to switch to a Tuesday as long as it became common, the norm."

Nevertheless, the UK retail machine can clearly handle a Tuesday launch, so why can't we do it more often, or even move entirely to it?

"We probably can," says Andy Payne. "I don't see a reason why we can't. I see no reason why anything can't be moved, frankly. There's no reason why all games shouldn't be sold on the same day, there's no reason it shouldn't happen. But there's always reasons that will get in the way of that happening." Those reasons being a mixture of self-interest, logistical and "no-one ever thought of it".

"You'd have a lot fewer people skiving off college or skiving off work if a game's released on a Friday than if it was released on a Tuesday."

Paul Sulyok

Tick HMV off under self-interest. HMV likes Fridays, and you can bet your pay packet that GAME and probably supermarkets feel the same way too. "I don't see why we should move to meet [Tuesdays] because that would actually diminish our prospects of maximising interest and sales," Andy Pinder puffs. "There's a strong case for a Friday that's been built up over time, and if anyone's looking to move and accommodate, it could well be that the rest of the world's markets should actually synch with UK and European releases which typically now tend to be on a Friday."

"You'd have a lot fewer people skiving off college or skiving off work if a game's released on a Friday than if it was released on a Tuesday," nods Paul Sulyok, CEO of download service Green Man Gaming.

But not everyone releases games on a Tuesday in North America. One of the biggest players of all, Nintendo, opts for Sunday launches and has for some time (mm, Sunday launches). The Wii U was the most recent of these, arriving Sunday, 18th November.

Tuesday is usually the day, though, and it simply won't budge. "US Tuesdays are unmovable," states Codemasters' Rich Eddy, very matter of fact - I get the impression he's been on the abrupt end of an enquiry about their manoeuvrability before. It's much easier to have the teensy UK and most of Europe fall in line with the gigantic US than vice versa. Also, imagine trying to convince a US-based company to favour another market above theirs, because that's effectively how it would be seen. Not only is there national pride to consider, there's also the size of the market: the US dominates approximately 40 per cent of boxed product video games sales worldwide, Dorian Bloch tells me. Europe accounts for 36 per cent, and the UK 30 per cent of that. On this table, the US holds most of the chips.

None of that matters on Steam, does it?

"Gaming's a global business these days and consumers of games are global," announces Green Man Gaming's Paul Sulyok. "It's a bit unfair if gamer-one and gamer-two are members of the same gaming community yet one's played the game for three days and is chatting about it on the forums and the next one is saying 'well I haven't got my copy yet, it's not live in my country'."

"If you're part of a clan and you're working together and you're excluded: that's wrong," declares Andy Payne. "It's going to fragment, and gamers don't want to be fragmented; they don't care much about borders, they care about the game and they care about their mates."

Sulyok continues: "Any gamer will tell you, if they're active in a community, that they've got mates who are in Russia, in the US, in Canada, in Australia, because that's just the gaming community and how the gaming community operates."

Community is the key word: the games with the strongest communities are those most likely to launch simultaneously around the world, not least because there would be pandemonium if they didn't. Case in point, Football Manager 2013, which launched globally on Steam at 00.01 GMT Friday, 2nd November.

"In the digital age, this will be first year that we've actually completely held our release date," Miles Jacobson from Sports Interactive tells me, at the time, hours before launch. "Even last year, which was the first year through Steam, we ended up going live at about eight or nine o'clock in the evening. This year we've said from the outset it will be released at 00.01 GMT on November 2nd and that's the time it will be coming and I'll be the person pushing the button."

Pressing that button, incidentally, was as tricky as having an MSN Messenger conversation with his production team at SI and a couple of people at Steam. Steam then asks if he's ready to go and he says yes and they press go. There's no actual big red button for Jacobson to press, although there is for patches, apparently. Football Manager 2013's launch was both unusual and exciting because it revolved around a Friday and the UK. Mind you it was developed in the UK, and SEGA America didn't resist "because they can't give away Football Manager", Graeme Struthers quips.

"...gamers don't want to be fragmented; they don't care much about borders, they care about the game and they care about their mates."

Andy Payne

"Digital distribution obviously offers more freedom," Rich Eddy from Codemasters accepts, but says as long as there are boxed counterparts for sale in shops then regional release dates will come into play. "It is the model that makes it fair to both digital and physical distribution partners," he stresses. In other words, don't piss off the shops - it's probably hard enough getting shelf space for boxed PC games as it is.

"Those kind of things do come into play," Graeme Struthers nods. "If I was back in my retail days and I was sitting there and I was prepared to give you a purchase order for stock and you said, 'You know we're going to sell this three days before you get it into your shop...'" he trails off. "Yeah, thanks," he quips sarcastically, "why don't you have some more of my cash." I spoke anonymously to someone from a major publisher who reinforced not-pissing-off-shops as a major reason for all this.

Don't be hoodwinked by the notion that boxed sales of PC games have disappeared, either. Another contact tells me boxed and download PC sales only reached parity in July this year in the UK, so boxed sales are still significant enough to matter. And in southern Europe and South America there's "a large portion" of PC games sold on discs, Green Man Gaming's Paul Sulyok says.

1

Dishonored launched on Tuesday 9th October in the US and Friday 12th October in the UK. UK Steam users watched their American cousins play the game while it sat on their accounts pre-loaded.

That digital freedom is caged further by multi-platform marketing campaigns. If your game is Dishonored and it's on PC, PS3 and Xbox 360, you want people to remember one thing: the release date. Watering that message down with different dates for different versions could ruin it all. "I wouldn't separate digital and physical," Paul Sulyok tells me. "You can't just look at the digital distribution element in isolation. If you're going to pay money for a poster or you're going to pay money for a bus stop, you want to make sure that a console gamer and a PC gamer - or whatever platform customers decide to consume that game on - that all of those different stock keeping units are available at the same time."

There are other more boring issues hampering downloadable release date synchronisation. Simple technical issues like dealing with lots of day-one DLC or wanting to staggering load for bandwidth purposes; localisation concerns such as translation or regional age ratings. Germany is particularly tough on blood in games, and publishers might hold up launches in other territories so Germans don't shop elsewhere. "It can sometimes be really, really boring admin issues with age ratings," says Graeme Struthers knowingly - he who helped found Get Games. "Some of that stuff can slow you down."

Speakers, in order of appearance

Andy Payne OBE, owner and MD of Mastertronic, an independent boxed publisher and distributor that's been around since 2004. He's chairman of publisher collective trade body UKIE. He started PC sim specialist Just Flight. Chairman of GamesAid. Founder of Get Games. Member of the BAFTA Games Committee. CEO of digital (mostly mobile) publisher AppyNation (Fluid Football). Where does he find the time? Like Graeme, who he works with at Get Games, Andy is well positioned to comment on all areas of this topic.

Graeme Struthers was, for 10 years between 1984 and 1994, a video games buyer at Dixons Stores Group (Dixons, Currys, PC World). He managed all supplier negotiations and contracts. In other words, it's his specialist subject. He went on to work at Virgin Interactive, EA and Take-Two. Now he's back in small-scale digital publishing at Devolver Digital - responsible for the brilliant Hotline Miami - and digital distribution at Get Games. In other words, he fits the bill for this investigation in plenty of ways. And he's a jolly nice chap. His Devolver cards credit him as a "distinguished gentleman" which in reality means he does the production management. He's a project manager at Get Games.

Dorian Bloch has over 20 years experience researching video games sales in the UK. He's been business group director at Chart-Track now GfK Chart-Track for a mere 16 years. Come on Dorian pull your socks up.

Don McCabe is joint MD of independent video game shop chain Chips, and has been since time began - well, since June 1986, more than 26 years ago.

Andy Pinder has only been at HMV for three months, but worked for 12 years and 8 months at GAME Group before that. His history in UK video games retail stretches all the way back to being a sales assistant at Just Micro Computer Games in 1989.

Rich Eddy was an editor for Newsfield publications (Zzap!64, Crash) before joining Codemasters in 1991, where he now directs all things communication. He's also an award winning gardener.

Michael Pachter is the most famous video games analyst on the planet, whatever you think of him. He gives advice to the myriad sales team at investment company Wedbush Morgan.

Paul Sulyok has been CEO of download service Green Man for three years and six months and CEO of Playfire for five months before - the company bought by Green Man Gaming. Sulyok was also a captain in the British Army for six years, which is of no relevance to this piece.

Miles Jacobson OBE is studio director of Sports Interactive. He worked in music A&R before games. He joined SI as a tester but quickly showed his business acumen and became business advisor. He became part-time MD in 1999 before becoming full-time in 2001. He's one of the co-founders of GamesAid and vice-president of Special Effect. He was on the BAFTA Games Committee for six years.

Special thanks to them and the anonymous others who helped with this piece.

There's also tax and the "outdated" laws that don't transition online where there are no physical borders, Andy Payne adds. "And what happens when people find it difficult is they start making rules up," he tells me, "simplistic rules that seem like they're the right thing to do; but in the context of future-proofing they don't work." They might try and limit a UK-based download shop to selling to UK customers, for example. "'Oh OK," says Payne, sarcastically, "so we're an online business and we're only allowed to sell in the UK....'" He reveals that his Get Games business signed content deals that "restricted what we can and can't sell".

"There are so many things going on in the background," reiterates Paul Sulyok. "Yes you could have a global unlock, however there is a bigger picture that needs a bit more consideration."

So where do we stand, part 1: will boxed dates unify?

Only if we can convince the entire establishment it's worth the upheaval of change. "That long term established process has seen the many, many, manufactures, packers, distributors, logistics companies, warehousing, to-store-deliveries, work their systems around the end result of a game on a shelf on a Friday," stresses Rich Eddy, voice of the publisher. "To change that would take a unilateral acceptance that there is a need to change across all sectors involved in production and logistics - it's a way bigger consideration than just publishers' desire to change."

"Across the board no, it's unlikely," Andy Payne adds. "I can't see the absolute case for doing it. It'll be tough to see the whole industry rallying behind one worldwide release date.

"It's a free world," he shrugs, "it's not impossible that you'd have the two biggest games of the year going out on the same day and one of those game makers will turn around and say, 'Actually we're not doing that. We don't want to go out on the same day as those guys, we'll pick a different day and to be different we're going to say we've got FIFA Thursday or whatever it may be.'

"You're always trying to get attention for your game, and if all the media are geared up to a day of the week then they kind of fall asleep for the rest of the week. It's a free market out there and people are going to use every advantage they can to make the best of their game - and more power to that."

So where do we stand, part 2: will download dates unify?

"We shouldn't be talking about regional release dates for core games we download onto our PCs," Graeme Struthers sates flatly. "That should stop. It should stop now. It certainly shouldn't be around next year.

"Yes, it will change," he adds, "because the retail box business is going away. I can't think of any other reason why you would hold it back."

"We can all see where this going," Andy Payne agrees, "but it's not going to go as fast or as direct as theorists or economists or analysts might say; you've got vested interests, it's as simple as that." The "inexorable" tipping point he believes will come when the EAs, the Take-Twos, the Activisions, the Bethesdas, the Ubisofts decide its in the best interests of their businesses to leave boxed sales behind. Although don't expect boxed sales to disappear entirely, cautions Struthers - expect them stick around like vinyl has "after its demise has been celebrated so many times".

Bear in mind, too, that unified dates might not suit all games, and some companies might not need or want them. "If PopCap want to release the next version of Peggle and they want to stagger the release for whatever reason, I don't think it makes a big deal, no disrespect," Andy Payne points out. "It doesn't matter as much as if you're on Warcraft or Rift or League or Legends or something like that."

"Our preference would be for there to be one single unlock day for a product," Paul Sulyok pipes up. "You're going to see it in the very near future. The games industry is an industry that evolves and adapts very quickly to changes in consumer requirements. If there's consumer pressure to go for one single launch, the industry will recognise that and will cater for it."

"This is a problem that will disappear as more and more people - and guys like yourself - are using their voice."

Graeme Struthers

Graeme Struthers agrees: "This is a problem that will disappear as more and more people - and guys like yourself - are using their voice and saying that if a game's coming out on a digital platform like Steam and it's released on this day and I've got it, I've pre-ordered it, I've pre-installed it, it's a nonsense, it's a fundamental nonsense that it's not available for me to play.

"It's like giving kids a Christmas present on the 25th and saying, 'Can you f*** off and come back on the 28th? You can look at it, you can't f***ing touch it.'"

So what have I learned? That despite the ubiquitous appearance of the internet, underneath is a world of different cultures that for a quarter of a century have honed their methods for delivering games to their people. To change that, to unify that - to convince the myriad cogs of each machine to do things differently - would take a colossal effort as well as one hell of a convincing reason why. "It's not fair my American friend gets to play three days earlier than me" just won't cut it.

In the UK we're lucky because we're geographically small and therefore nimble, so we're able to make exceptions and synchronise with US Tuesday dates. Moving entirely to Tuesdays, though? It doesn't seem to suit the shops that control retail Britain. They like Friday, they like their routine, so they'd block it or make it hard to achieve. Vested interests.

Online, downloadable games are shackled by those decades-old, entrenched boxed-market habits, and will continue to be until the day boxed games pale into insignificance. On PC, that time will come sooner than consoles because of Steam, and because we don't yet know what next-generation masterplans Microsoft and Sony have.

But that "when" also depends on you - so kick up a stink, bray, petition about the Steam version of a game not being available at the same time in the UK (or wherever you live) as in the US. Chances are, if you shout loud enough, appeasing the mob may become a publisher's top priority for business. And when that happens, all other obstructions to a unified launch will seem to miraculously fall away.

Source: http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-11-23-why-are-we-stuck-with-games-being-released-on-a-friday

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